#history #medicine #health care #surgery #middle ages #ouch #painful #kidney stones #kidney stone removal #lithotomy #lithotripsy

#history #medicine #health care #surgery #middle ages #ouch #painful #kidney stones #kidney stone removal #lithotomy #lithotripsy

#history #medicine #health care #surgery #middle ages #ouch #painful #kidney stones #kidney stone removal #lithotomy #lithotripsy

#history #medicine #health care #surgery #middle ages #ouch #painful #kidney stones #kidney stone removal #lithotomy #lithotripsy

#history #medicine #healthcare #18th century #kidney stones #lithotomy #ouch #painful #urethra